-ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) (20%) – an antioxidant and matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor (MMPi) that is pure vitamin C; it minimizes the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles while promoting an even skin tone.

Tocopherol (Vitamin E) (5%) – a lipid-soluble antioxidant vitamin and emollient ingredient.

Hexylresorcinol (1%) – an age-fighting anti-glycation agent that brightens and promotes an even skin tone while reducing future discoloration.

Silymarin (1%) – a powerful antioxidant derived from milk thistle that has skin-calming and brightening benefits and helps fight free radical damage.